Where does the myocardium receive blood from?

Where does the myocardium receive blood from?

• A. Coronary arteries
• B. Aorta
• C. Pulmonary arteries
• D. Inferior vena cava

Answer: (A)

The myocardium is supplied by the coronary arteries, which originate from the aorta just above the aortic valve. These arteries and their branches deliver oxygen-rich blood directly to the heart muscle, meeting its high metabolic needs. The aorta itself distributes blood to the body, but the heart muscle relies on the coronary circulation for its perfusion. Venous blood from the myocardium returns through the coronary veins to the coronary sinus and into the right atrium. The pulmonary arteries carry blood to the lungs, and the inferior vena cava brings deoxygenated blood back to the heart—neither supplies the myocardium.

The myocardium is supplied by the coronary arteries, which originate from the aorta just above the aortic valve. These arteries and their branches deliver oxygen-rich blood directly to the heart muscle, meeting its high metabolic needs. The aorta itself distributes blood to the body, but the heart muscle relies on the coronary circulation for its perfusion. Venous blood from the myocardium returns through the coronary veins to the coronary sinus and into the right atrium. The pulmonary arteries carry blood to the lungs, and the inferior vena cava brings deoxygenated blood back to the heart—neither supplies the myocardium.