Hernia is defined as which?

Hernia is defined as which?

• A. Hole in the abdominal muscle wall
• B. Inflammation of the bladder
• C. Inflammation of the appendix
• D. Accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity

Answer: (A)

A hernia is a protrusion of tissue through a weakness or opening in the wall of a cavity. In the abdomen, this means part of an organ or tissue pushes through a defect in the abdominal wall, which is best described by the phrase “hole in the abdominal muscle wall.” The other options point to different problems—bladder inflammation (cystitis), appendix inflammation (appendicitis), and fluid buildup in the peritoneal cavity (ascites)—none of which involve tissue protruding through a wall defect.

A hernia is a protrusion of tissue through a weakness or opening in the wall of a cavity. In the abdomen, this means part of an organ or tissue pushes through a defect in the abdominal wall, which is best described by the phrase “hole in the abdominal muscle wall.” The other options point to different problems—bladder inflammation (cystitis), appendix inflammation (appendicitis), and fluid buildup in the peritoneal cavity (ascites)—none of which involve tissue protruding through a wall defect.